Qigong Practices
Following series of qigong practices
are designed by Dr. Jahnke for maximum result along
with maximum ease and can be done by almost anyone regardless of
health, age, or physical condition.
To make the practice of qigong more
beneficial and accessible to the person just starting out, Dr.
Jahnke suggests:
- Take it easy and don't rush. Excess effort and trying too hard
go against the natural benefits of qigong. Remember, qigong
is intended to help you heal.
- Although qigong may seem simplistic, a dedication to
these practices can mobilize one's inherent healing forces.
- Results come over time, so don't overdo it or expect too much
too soon.
- If performed correctly, qigong is safe to practice as
often as you like.
- Feel free to make up your own routine and to change the
practices to suit your needs, likes, and limitations.
- Always approach each practice with an intention to relax;
direct the mind toward quiet indifference.
- Regulate the breath so that both the inhalation and exhalation
are slow and deep, but not urgent or exaggerated.
The Practices
1. Tracing acupuncture meridians to circulate
the vital life energy: The goal of this practice is to move the qi
along the meridians. Rub your hands together to build up heat. The
Chinese say this increases qi. They will become warmer if you
are relaxed and the environment is comfortable. As if washing your
face, stroke the palms upward across the cheeks, eyes, and forehead.
Continue over the top and side of the head, down the back of the
neck, and along the shoulders to the shoulder joint.
Continue under the arm and down the sides to the
rib cage. At the lower edge of the rib cage, move the palms around
to the back, across the buttocks, down the back and sides of the
legs, and out the sides of the feet. Trace up inside the feet and
the inner surface of the legs, up the front side of the torso and
onto the face again, beginning the second round. You may rub the
palms together before each round.
2. Directing vital life energy to internal
organs: Rub your hands together to build up heat. Apply the
right hand to the area over the liver at the lower right edge of the
rib cage. Visualize the liver-the largest, most complex organ in the
whole body-receiving the qi and benefiting.
Apply the left hand to the area over the spleen
and pancreas at the lower left side of the ribs. The spleen-an
immense lymph organ-is the producer of white blood cells, and the
pancreas is a critical link in energy metabolism
and digestion. Move the hands circularly continuing to create heat,
breathing full breaths, and relax. Feel the heat, or qi,
passing in through the surface of the skin and penetrating to the
organs as the entire metabolic process becomes more efficient.
Holding the hands still over the organs,
continue to feel the heat penetrate. On exhalation, visualize the qi
circulating from the center of the body out the arms, into the hands,
and penetrating from the hands into the organs.
Now, move the palms to cover the navel and
breastbone. The navel is the human original connection to life and
nourishment, and the Chinese feel that in adulthood it still
connects to the whole body. The breastbone protects several vital
organs, the heart, and the thymus. The heart pumps the blood, of
course, but the Chinese believe it is the resting place of one's
emotional and spiritual self. The thymus
is the source of T-cells, some of the most powerful immune agents.
Visualize them benefiting from the warmth, the qi, pouring
into the navel, heart, and thymus, being more able to do their
essential functions.
Move the palms around to cover the lower back.
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, this area is thought to be directly
connected to the kidneys, which not only remove toxins from the
blood but also is the storehouse of vital life energies. The adrenal
glands rest on top of the kidneys and control much of what the
Chinese associate with the regulation of those energies. Rub these
areas, penetrating theqi deep into the body to improve the
ability of the kidneys and adrenals to do their work. Visualize the
kidneys and adrenals receiving the qi and being empowered to
more efficiently help eliminate waste products, produce energy, and
activate healing throughout the whole body.
3. Massaging the acupuncture microsystems:
In modern Chinese medical terminology, the hands, feet, and ears are
called reflex microsystems. Pressure applied to these areas, usually
with the thumbs, stimulates qi throughout the body.
With your thumbs, vigorously press all areas of
the palms and the soles of the feet. Find sore points and
concentrate pressure on them several times.
Press out along each segment of the fingers and
toes. At the tips of the fingers and toes press on the lateral sides
of the base of the finger- or toenails (feel for an indentation).
Continuing to press, roll the receiving finger or toe under the
pressure of the thumb and forefinger of the working hand. Return to
give additional pressure to those hand or foot points that were
particularly tender.
Now using the thumbs and forefingers, massage
the ears simultaneously. Begin with moderate pressure and work over
the entire ear on both sides, until the ears begin to feel hot.
Notice any areas of discomfort and rub the uncomfortable areas
vigorously.
4. Building up vital life energy with
breathing: Sit or stand, keeping your eyes lightly closed or
just slightly open; attention focused inward. Shoulders are relaxed
and the head rests directly on top of the shoulders and spine. Hands
are held palm facing upward, fingertips pointing toward each other
two inches below the navel.
Slowly inhaling, bring the hands upward to the
lower edge of the breastbone. Then, take in three additional short
puffs of breath to maximally fill the lungs, raising the hands a bit
with each puff to the level of the arm pits. Hold for a moment.
Slowly turn the palms face down and exhale slowly, lowering the
hands slowly to the navel. Exhale three additional puffs of breath,
to maximally empty the lungs. Lower the hands a bit to the beginning
level. Hold for a moment. Repeat.
On the exhalations you may feel a warm or
tingling sensation spreading outward from the center of your body
toward your hands. On inhaling, visualize the qi accumulating
deep inside the pelvic and abdominal cavities (known as "the
sea of energy"). Continue visualizing with exhalation.
5. Contracting and relaxing with breathing:
In this exercise, the whole body musculature contracts on exhalation
and deeply relaxes on each inhalation. The breath and the
contraction together help to cleanse the tissues of the body.
While sitting or standing, bring the hands in
front of the heart/breastbone, inhale, and relax. Begin to exhale,
pressing the hands forward as if pushing something heavy. Contract
as many of the body's muscles as possible. Grip the floor or ground
with the toes and, while the hands slowly push forward, contract the
perineal muscles (located on the pelvic floor between the genital
and anal area).
When the hands are extended, all muscles
contracted, breath is completely exhaled; relax. Release tension
from all muscles and float the hands back toward the heart with a
deep inhalation. Release the toes, the perineum, and the abdomen.
Repeat the same cycle, pressing the hands upward
as high as possible, as if lifting a great weight off of yourself,
exhaling and contracting. Then relax completely, inhale slowly, and
return the hands to the position before the heart.
Next, repeat pushing out to the sides, then
pressing downward. Continue forward, then up, then to the sides and
finally downward. Contraction and release of muscles pump large
volumes of lymphatic fluid away from the tissues, carrying away
metabolic by-products and pollutants through the bloodstream.
6. Twisting the waist: Standing, with
your feet at shoulder width, rotate your torso. This can be done
seated. Upper body movement should come from moving the waist.
Shoulders follow the waist and the arms follow the shoulders, they
just dangle and swing. Turn the head completely, as far as it will
comfortably go, to look behind you.
Breathe fully and note a dynamic relationship
between action and relaxation. Bring as much relaxation to the
movement as possible. Notice that the arms and hands hit the body.
This hitting or thumping can become purposeful when aimed at the
reflexes of the kidneys, spleen, and liver around the lower torso.
7. Spontaneous movement: Spontaneous
movement qigong is very common in China. Instead of following
a prescribed set of instructions each individual is guided to move
about or not move at all by an internal sense of the body's needs, a
sense of the qi. Some people seem to be doing nothing or
almost nothing, others may be sitting and moving their arms about in
coordination with the breath. Still others may be dancing about in a
deeply energized state.
Standing with feet at shoulder width or sitting
in an armless chair, begin to wiggle the fingers and shake or rock
the body; deepen the breath. Increase the body's activity and allow
hands and arms to shake. Add shaking of the head and shoulders.
Relax the jaw, allowing some sound to be generated on the exhalation,
like a giant sigh of relief. This is one of the best exercises to
bring about an immediate sensation of the energy or qi.
Exaggerate the movement, prolong it; shift weight from foot to foot;
make sounds; find your own best way to use this exercise.
8.Qigong meditation: This practice
can be done standing, sitting, or lying down. In the severely ill,
it can mobilize important healing resources. If the person is
healthy, it can help maintain health and coordinate body, mind, and
spirit.
In this practice, natural forces accelerate
through breath, relaxation, intention, and visualization. On
inhalation, visualize a concentration of qi in the abdominal
area. On exhalation, visualize these resources circulating out from
the center to all the parts of the body: extremities, organs,
tissues, and glands. Continue, through thought and visualization, to
circulate healing energy with deep breathing and deep relaxation.
Qigong in America
Although qigong exercises are widely
practiced in the United States, the conventional medical community
has been resistant to its use in a medical context. Dr. Jahnke says,
yet one factor makes qigong an inevitable
innovation in Western culture: the staggering cost of
postsymptomatic medical intervention. With qigong,
individuals learn to cure themselves and maintain their health-a
profoundly cost-effective feature. Dr. Jahnke adds that
ancient, low-impact, self-healing traditions like qigong, tai chi,
yoga, and pranayama are being referred to as "self
applied health enhancement methods" (SAHEM) in the
international medical literature. This name allows Western culture
to embrace qigong and its benefits in terms that are familiar.
SAHEM combines gentle body movement, self-massage, relaxation
exercises, breathing, meditation, and visualization, and is now
being implemented in hospitals, schools, YMCAs, corporate wellness
programs, and communities at large throughout the country.