Naturopathic medicine, views the disease as a manifestation of the natural causes by which the body cures itself. For example, fever and inflammation are body's reaction on the imbalance that is disruption of the healthy functioning of the body. The inflammatory responses will continue, if the cause of the imbalance is not removed. This can be the origin of chronic disease. Curing a chronic disease requires removal of the underlying cause. This usually culminates in a return of an acute episode, called a "healing crisis" or "reaction," a keynote of naturopathic medical theory. Following this the condition improves.

  Although naturopathic physicians emphasize therapeutic choices based on individual interest and experience, as well as the legal parameters of the state in which he or she practices, they maintain a consistent philosophy. All have been trained in the basic tools of natural therapeutics, and most work with diet and nutrition while specializing in one or more other therapeutic methods.

  The naturopathic physician first identifies which conditions in the patient manifest in illness, then he advises the patient on the methods most appropriate for creating a return to health. In order to become free of illness, it is often necessary for the patient to make both dietary and lifestyle changes. Homeopathy or acupuncture are often used to stimulate recovery. Herbal medicines may be used as tonics and nutritive agents to support and strengthen weakened systems, while specific nutritional agents such as vitamin and mineral supplements and glandular tissue extracts might also be used. Hydrotherapy and various types of physical therapy may be required. Also, it is important to ease the major emotional stresses in order to allow the digestive system to function in the relaxed environment required for proper digestion.

  A spiritual disharmony can be the cause of many illnesses. This may be experienced as a feeling of deep unease or insufficient strength of will necessary to sustain the curing process. This disharmony must be overcome in order to established lasting good health. Naturopathic physicians can play an important role in guiding patients to discover the course of action most appropriate.