The Mechanism of Homeopathy
In the late eighteenth
century, the celebrated German physician, Samuel Hahnemann, known
for his work in pharmacology, hygiene, public health, industrial
toxicology, and psychiatry founded homeopathy. Reacting to the barbarous practices of
his day, such as bloodletting (the use of leeches), and toxic
mercury-based laxatives, Dr. Hahnemann set out to find a more
rational and humane approach to medicine.
Dr. Hahnemann conducted an
experiment in which he twice daily ingested cinchona, a Peruvian
bark well known as a cure for malaria. Soon after Dr. Hahnemann
began his experiment he developed periodic fevers common to malaria.
As soon as he stopped taking the cinchona, his symptoms disappeared.
Dr. Hahnemann theorized that, if taking a large dose of cinchona
created symptoms of malaria in a healthy person, this same substance,
taken in a smaller dose by a person suffering from malaria, might
stimulate the body to fight the disease. His theory was borne out by
years of experiments with hundreds of substances that produced
similar results.
The
principles of homeopathy based on Dr. Hahnemann's work:
- Like cures like (Law of Similars).
- The more a remedy is diluted, the greater its potency (Law of
the Infinitesimal Dose).
- An illness is specific to the individual (a holistic medical
model).
Like Cures Like
According to Dr. Hahnemann, each
individual case of disease is most certainly, radically, rapidly, and
permanently destroyed and removed only by a medicine capable of
producing (in the human system) the most similar and complete manner
of the totality of the symptoms.
In other words, the same substance that in large doses produces the
symptoms of an illness, in very minute doses cures it.
This phenomenon, called the
Law of Similars, was first recognized in the fourth century B.C., by
Hippocrates, who was studying the effects of herbs upon
disease. This Law of Similars was also the theoretical basis for the
vaccines of physicians Edward Jenner, Jonas Salk, and Louis Pasteur.
They would "immunize" the body with trace amounts of a
disease component, often a virus, to strengthen its immune response
to the actual disease. Allergies are treated in a similar fashion by
introducing minute quantities of the suspected allergen into the
body to bolster natural tolerance levels.
The More Dilute the Remedy, the Greater Its Potency
Most people fasly believe that the higher the dose of
a medicine, the greater the effect. But in
homeopathy: the more a substance is diluted, the higher its potency.
Dr. Hahnemann discovered this Law of the Infinitesimal Dose
by experimenting with higher and higher dilutions of substances to
avoid toxic side effects.
Today, homeopathic remedies are usually prepared
through a process of diluting with pure water or alcohol and
succussing (vigorous shaking). Homeopathic solutions can be diluted
to such an extent that literally no molecules of the original
substance remain in the remedy. Yet, the more dilute it gets the
more potent it becomes. This phenomenon has been the source of great
fascination among practitioners and researchers in the field of
homeopathic medicine, as from the point of view of conventional
chemistry, diluted homeopathic remedies may contain no trace of the
original substance. In fact, any homeopathic remedy over 24X potency
(twenty-four successive dilutions and succussions) will have no
chemical trace of the original substance remaining.
According to Trevor Cook, Ph.D., DI Hom.,
President of the United Kingdom Homeopathic Medical Association, the
explanation of the therapeutic action of the highly dilute
homeopathic remedies appears to lie in the domain of quantum physics
and the emerging field of energy medicine. A study using nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging demonstrated distinctive readings
of subatomic activity in twenty-three different homeopathic remedies.
This potency was not demonstrated in placebos (substances having no
pharmacological effect).
Some researchers believe that the specific
electromagnetic frequency of the original substance is imprinted in
the homeopathic remedy through the process of successive dilution
and succussion.
Emilio del
Giudici, the distinguished Italian physicist, has set forth a theory that helps explain homeopathy's
manner of therapeutic action. Del Giudici proposes that water molecules
form structures capable of storing minute electromagnetic signals.
This proposition is given added weight by the findings of Dr.
Wolfgang Ludwig, a German biophysicist, who has demonstrated in
preliminary research that homeopathic substances give off measurable
electromagnetic signals. These signals show that specific
frequencies are dominant in each homeopathic substance.
If del Giudici's model is correct, a
homeopathic remedy may transport an electromagnetic "message"
to the body that matches the specific electromagnetic frequency or
pattern of an illness in order to stimulate the body's natural
curing response. What Dr. Hahnemann may have been doing in his
empirical research was unwittingly matching the frequencies of
the plant extract with the frequency of the patient's illness.
Illness Is Specific to the Individual
A session with a homeopathic practitioner is a
unique experience for someone accustomed to conventional medicine.
For instance, you may suffer from chronic
headaches, perhaps migraines. While the conventional medical
treatment for this condition is the same for most everyone (some
form of analgesics or anti-inflammatories), homeopathy recognizes
over two hundred symptom patterns associated with headaches, and has
corresponding remedies for each.
The headache may be in the front of the
head.
It may get worse with a cold sensation and improve with heat. It may
be better while you is laying down or sitting up. You may be a person who is thin, and easily excited, or the docile,
sedentary sort. The first task of the homeopathic practitioner is a
process called "profiling," or recording all of the
qualities-physical, mental, and emotional-that will determine the
patient's remedy or combination of remedies.
Practitioners of classical homeopathy consult
numerous compendiums called repertories and materia medicas to
determine the remedy that most closely matches the total picture of
the patient's symptomology. These compendiums are compilations of
the findings of thousands of tests, for over two hundred years, that
record how healthy individuals react to different substances. The
very detailed reactions of the subjects are catalogued in these
compendiums and the homeopathic practitioner's task is to match them
exactly to the patient's profile.